Astigmatism is a common eye condition that affects how light enters the eye, leading to blurred or distorted vision.
While many people live with mild forms of astigmatism with little disruption, others experience symptoms that significantly affect their daily lives. This raises an important question: Is astigmatism considered a disability?
We explore the medical facts, functional implications, legal perspectives, and disability classifications related to astigmatism—especially in the context of the Philippines.
How Common Is Astigmatism?
Astigmatism is one of the most widespread vision problems in the world. According to a 2023 study published in BMC Ophthalmology, prevalence rates of astigmatism among children in Asia have increased to more than 35%, largely due to increased screen time and reduced outdoor activity.
In the Philippines, local optometrists have reported rising cases of refractive errors, including astigmatism, particularly among school-aged children. Poor lighting, digital device usage, and lack of regular eye exams contribute to this growing issue.
Is Astigmatism a Disability Medically?
From a medical standpoint, astigmatism is categorized as a refractive error, not a disease or degenerative condition. It is typically correctable with prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses, or laser eye surgery like LASIK.
Because of this, mild to moderate astigmatism is not considered a disability under most medical definitions. However, severe or irregular astigmatism—particularly when left untreated—can interfere with a person’s ability to function normally.
When Can Astigmatism Be Considered a Disability?
Although most cases of astigmatism don’t qualify as a disability, there are exceptions where the condition may be classified as such. The key factor is functional impairment.
Severe Visual Impairment
If the condition significantly impairs vision even with corrective measures, it may fall under the definition of visual disability. For example:
- Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is worse than 20/60
- Legal blindness criteria are met
Associated Conditions
Astigmatism that results from or leads to complications such as keratoconus, corneal scarring, or amblyopia could be part of a broader disability classification.
Occupational Limitations
Jobs requiring perfect vision—such as pilots, drivers, or surgeons—may be affected by untreated or severe astigmatism. If the condition prevents someone from working or performing tasks safely, it may qualify as a functional disability in certain professional or legal contexts.
Legal Definition of Disability: What the Law Says
Disability is not just a medical term—it’s also a legal classification that varies by country. In general, a disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
In the Philippines
Under Republic Act No. 7277, or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, disability includes:
“A restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.”
This means that only severe or uncorrectable astigmatism—especially when accompanied by other vision disorders—might qualify under this law.
The Philippine government offers Persons with Disability (PWD) IDs to qualified individuals. Benefits include:
- Discounts on medical services
- Tax exemptions
- Educational assistance
- Transportation discounts
However, for a person with astigmatism to qualify, documentation from a licensed ophthalmologist would be required to certify visual impairment beyond standard correctable levels.
In a Nutshell
In most cases, astigmatism is not considered a disability. It is a treatable and manageable condition that many people live with every day. However, when it leads to severe functional limitations—especially if it’s uncorrectable or associated with other disorders—it can qualify as a disability under medical and legal definitions.
Understanding the difference between a correctable vision issue and a debilitating visual impairment is essential, especially for seeking the right treatment or legal support.
At Shinagawa Lasik & Aesthetics, we specialize in diagnosing and treating astigmatism through advanced laser vision correction technologies. If you’re experiencing symptoms or want to explore long-term treatment options like LASIK or TransPRK, our expert team is here to guide you.
Book a comprehensive eye exam today at Shinagawa—where clear vision starts with expert care.
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