Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a common eye condition where distant objects appear clearer than those that are close. This happens when light entering the eye focuses behind the retina instead of directly on it. As a result, people with hyperopia may struggle with activities like reading, using a smartphone, or any task that involves near vision.
This condition is not a disease. It’s a type of refractive error, just like myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism. Refractive errors are among the leading causes of vision impairment globally, including in the Philippines.
How Common is Hyperopia in the Philippines?
Recent local studies show that hyperopia is prevalent, especially in older populations. One single-center study published in the Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology reported that 30% of patients examined had hyperopia. Another source found hyperopia in 57% of Filipino eyes, highlighting how age plays a significant role in its development. Seniors aged 50 and above show the highest rates, with prevalence reaching up to 75% in some rural communities.
On the other hand, the prevalence among senior high school students remains low, likely due to lifestyle habits that involve more near work, such as studying or using digital devices.
What Causes Hyperopia?
Hyperopia occurs when the eyeball is too short, or the cornea (the eye’s outer layer) is too flat. This causes light rays to focus behind the retina instead of on it.
Some key causes and contributing factors include:
- Genetics: Hyperopia often runs in families.
- Age: The natural aging process affects eye shape and flexibility.
- Health Conditions: Diabetes, tumors, or retinal detachment can lead to acquired hyperopia.
Symptoms of Hyperopia
The symptoms can vary depending on the severity and age of the person. Common signs include:
- Blurred vision for nearby objects
- Eye strain or discomfort after reading
- Headaches after prolonged near tasks
- Difficulty concentrating
- Squinting to see clearly
Children with undiagnosed hyperopia may face learning difficulties due to reading challenges. In adults, the condition can worsen with age, especially without correction.
The Filipino Experience: Barriers and Breakthroughs
Despite the availability of treatment, many Filipinos remain unaware or unable to access proper care. The Department of Health reports that over 2.17 million Filipinos suffer from visual impairment, and 500,000 are classified as blind (as of 2023).
Barriers include:
- Limited access to eye clinics in remote provinces
- High cost of surgery or branded eyewear
- Lack of regular screening programs
Breakthroughs and Programs:
- Free vision screening in public schools
- Shinagawa’s outreach and awareness campaigns
- Increased availability of affordable LASIK packages
Managing and Treating Hyperopia
Hyperopia is a manageable eye condition, but early detection and proper treatment are key. With the right intervention, individuals can lead active, vision-healthy lives.
If you’re experiencing blurry near vision, frequent headaches, or difficulty focusing, don’t ignore the signs. Get a comprehensive eye exam from a trusted provider.
At Shinagawa Lasik & Aesthetics, we believe that every Filipino deserves clear vision. Our state-of-the-art technology, experienced specialists, and patient-centered care make us one of the Philippines’ most trusted names in vision correction.
Your clear future starts today. Book your consultation at Shinagawa now.
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Citations and Resources
Shinagawa LASIK & Aesthetics strives to provide accurate and reliable information regarding LASIK procedures and eye health. We utilize primary sources to support our content, including peer-reviewed scientific studies, data from reputable medical organizations, and expert opinions. We also reference established publications and research where appropriate.
Our commitment to evidence-based information ensures that you receive trustworthy and up-to-date details to make informed decisions about your eye care.
Resources Used in This Article
- Research Gate. “Refractive errors in Filipino eyes in a single-center population, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267326365_Refractive_errors_in_Filipino_eyes_in_a_single-center_population“
- Inquirer. “Eye experts advice to PH kids: Less time on gadgets, more outdoors, https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1186238/eye-experts-advice-to-ph-kids-less-time-on-gadgets-more-outdoors“
- International Centre for Eye Health. “Hyperopia: a practical introduction, https://archive.cehjournal.org/article/hyperopia-a-practical-introduction/“
- Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology. “Refractive errors in Filipino eyes in a single-center study population, https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/383“